The qualifying FIRST SETTLER ancestor needed for FSSV membership is a person who resided in an area that is located in present-day Shenandoah Valley before 31 December 1799. Page 21.--16th May, 1768. The 1700s were a time of great change and development. Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. for 30 days, $1.99 In honor of Arbor Day, the nations tree planting holiday, Blandy arborists and representatives from the Department of Forestry will plant an Allegheny Serviceberry tree at the Arboretum on Friday, April 28. Zachariah, Wallingford, Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. Just before the war in 1754 Peter Stephens gave his son Lewis 424 acres of his original 674-acre grant. 336. They slowly moved north by 1722 to New York state and joined other tribes. Thomas Kemp Cartmell. The Arboretums 2023 Tree of the Year was selected after deliberation by Curator Tai Roulston and Blandy arborists. Unknown Rogers died before 1753 and his son Matthew Rogers Jr. inherited the land. The first Asians came to America via the Bering Strait about 14,000 B.C. If your household falls in a postal delivery area, you will be notified by our customer service team. Hit the town with the latest news and events from The Frederick News-Post. Jacob Reasoner bought the farm in 1790. In 1699 the Piscataway Indians moved to Heaters Island in the Potomac River near Point of Rocks. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. Valleys are usually defined in terms of the water basin. The Smiths of Virginia : a history and genealogy of the Smiths of "Big Spring Plantation", Frederick County, Virginia. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. . Hamblin sold 50 acres to Henry Bagley in 1761. These Late Woodland Indian settlements were part of a larger group referred to as Montgomery Complex villages, which were found along the Potomac River as well as tributaries such as the Monocacy. The slaves had hired Richard E. Parker as their attorney. Frederick County was formed in 17343 (sic) from a portion of Orange County, Virginia; and, with Augusta County, was all that country west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Early Settlers The counties of today are listed below showing the parent counties. Lord Fairfax came to Virginia in 1735 to see for himself the lands he had inherited through his mother, Catherine Culpeper, Lady Fairfax. The local tribes moved frequently. Sites where Native Americans lived are found all over Frederick County. For members. It is not now our purpose to continue here this discussion, but to speak by the records of those that were among the earliest, if not the first settlers. Rutand may have been killed by Indians. Be civil. One such developer, Daniel Dulany, an Irish lawyer and entrepreneur, had a land patent of 7,000 acres known as Taskers Chance. Dulany knew he could not successfully settle his new community on Marylands rough and untamed western frontier with English immigrants only. #1 - Thomas Douthitt (or Southitt), 162 1/2 acres, #5 - Reserved for Lord Fairfax, 561 acres, #6 - Edward Corn and Philip Langly, 421 acres, #12 - Charles Savours and Samuel McMurray, 371 acres. Eddy Press Corporation, 1909 . Greenfield owned so much land that his executor could not identify and locate all of his properties. #20 No house was on this lot when the survey was made. Explore the 2nd Oldest Town in the Shenandoah Valley. MAP REFERENCE: http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&hs=ysH&um=1&ie=UTF-8&q=Orange+Co+VA&fb=1&gl=us&hq=Orange+Co&hnear=VA&ei=YjjrSs_9LMnYlAf0p-X_BA&sa=X&oi=local_group&ct=image&resnum=4&ved=0CC0QtgMwAw, Website design by Auriga Productions He described the town as A small VillageWell situated4 Taverns kept in this TownOne large Store kept by Mr. Holms where I am to lodge. On 29 May 1775 Fithian described the towns setting in his journal. Although I highly recommend this book, there are a number of both small and large errors. appointed constable in Frederick County in 1744. married Elizabeth Loftin and Rachel Taylor, bought land in Frederick County, Virginia, received patents with his brother, Isaac, for 40,000 acres in what is now Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Hampshire and Hardy Counties West Virginia and Frederick County, Virginia-John settled on the Opequon in the vacinity of Vanclevesville, 250 acres on both sides of small meadow near Opequon Presbyterian meeting house, 100 acres on west side of Sherrando River, 172 acres on the west side of Opequon Creek, Frederick County near Winchester, Opequon Creek. In the lush Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in Augusta (later Rockingham) County, it quickly became a civilized outpost. Ceramic shards were discovered during an archeological dig on the Rosenstock farm, on the east side of Frederick overlooking the Monocacy River. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. Most are made of local stone named rhyolite. This site was known as Stephens Fort and most likely was encircled by a log stockade during that war against the French and their Indians allies. Help us. Died in 1768 and left no children. Samuel 1631 Radio carbon tests date the site to about 1335-1400. Stay on topic. There on Manhattan Island during the Battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, a British and Hessian force that outnumbered them by more than 5,000 captured the 2,818 Americans defending Fort Washington. A leading journal in early American history and culture, the William and Mary Quarterly publishes refereed scholarship in history and related disciplines from initial Old WorldNew World contacts to the early nineteenth century. Conrad suffered the same fate as the other men of his unit who were from Stephensburg. It is part of the boundary between Frederick andClarkecounties in Virginia and between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia. The Allegheny serviceberry, found native in Virginia, was chosen for its four-season interest, according to Roulston. From that same time period is evidence of Native American villages near Biggs Ford Road and Devilbiss Bridge Road. unknown: unknown, c1909. In some documents of the period we find New Town or Newtown being used to identify Stephensburg. He built the first house in Frederick on East Patrick Street at Middle Alley. Boyce, VA Representatives from the State Arboretum of Virginia at Blandy Experimental Farm have named the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) as the 2023 Tree of the Year. Patterson Creek is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. #22 Philip Martin, "County of Kent" received a Fairfax grant on June 11, 1749 for 283 acres. Delivered: Adam Eurabough, June, 1780. For almost 100 years the population grew on the Eastern Shore and near the Chesapeake Bay on the west. Get the latest headlines on local sports delivered every Saturday morning. Among the captured was one Conrad Cabbage of Stephensburg, the son of George Cabbage, the builder of the Stone House that is now part of the Newtown History Center. to Thomas Hood, of Frederick County, 248, 200 acres on Linwill's Creek, Between Josiah Boon and Josiah Davison. Paul Froman, of Frederick, to, Page 460.--1st May, 1770. Because of the transitory nature of many of the early settlers, these marriages are the only records that remain. The house was located very close to the bank of the Creek. This is an exhaustive regional history of the parent county of nine present-day Virginia or West Virginia counties. Don't degrade others. You get home delivery Monday through Saturday plus full digital access any time, on any device with our six-day subscription delivery membership. Further research in the Fairfax grants should help identify the first owner. Birds, squirrels, and other wildlife also enjoy the fruit. The Native Americans were friendly to the new settlers, thinking they were another tribe. The Mountains we know today formed Sugarloaf, Parrs Ridge, the Catoctin Range. Keller died or was killed by Indians and Fairfax issued a grant to Charles' son John Keller on June 1, 1779. This page was last modified 09:22, 12 April 2015. Please email archivist@frederickhistory.org. Elk Branch Presbyterian Church 1790 Hampshire County Militia Opequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. If you want to eat the berries, though, youd better be fast. The OI has produced a deep bench of award-winning scholarly monographs on a variety of topics; published the leading journal in the field, the William and Mary Quarterly; and sponsored events including conferences designed to bring together scholars for robust exchange at various levels of career achievement for robust exchange. It was located on East Patrick Street at the corner of Middle Alley. One way to understand it better is to divide it into three segments. Their land claims mostly stretched along the rich bottomlands next to the streams that emptied into the Opequon Creek and the Shenandoah River. 14th July, 1769, corner Adam Eurabough. The case began in 1848 and not in 1851. NOTE: If you have any questions about which towns are actually IN the Shenandoah Valley, go to the map link below that shows the topography of the mountain ranges. The tree got this name because it blooms around the same time that shad return to their spawning grounds in freshwater rivers and streams. Settlements established in present-day Virginia by 1799: *ORANGE CO, VA can be deceptive. They began using bows and arrows about 700-800 A.D. and they used local rhyolite for points. #21 Joseph Robinson received a Fairfax grant on June 11, 1749 for 332 acres. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. A vital part of our mission is to practice and promote tree education, science, and conservation, said Roulston. Fairfax issued a grant to Parker on Oct. 25, 1748. In 1745, Dulany developed the grid for Frederick-Town, which would become the county seat. al., which was not resolved until "The Company" brought suit against Fairfax in 1750, which was apparently resolved in favor of Hite, Green, McKay, Duff and their descendants. In the overall Patterson's Creek Valley, there are 276 square miles of land. In consideration of the sum of fifteen pounds 500 acres of landon Linvells Creekpart of 7009 acres of land granted to the said McKay, Hite, Duff and Green by patent bearing the date 26 March 1739. Don't threaten. In 1842, a rather suspicious 2nd will was written. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. This 306-acre farm has a nice stream running across the property. tract, on Mill Creek, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 189 acres on the north side of the Sherando River, 210 acres on southwest side of Opequon Creek, 1,000 acres adjoining Benj. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire) to, Page 251.--7th August, 1746. 1753-1822) of Shepherdstown. Say it once. Frederick County early settlers, land grants, land puchasers, some of these were local officials. Possibly her husband had been killed by Indians. The settlers, however, were not good to the locals. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. #6 David Thompson Sr. was the first occupant of this lot. Cartmells grandfather and great-grandfather were both named Nathaniel and both had wives named Sarah though curiously T.K. With an improved index. #3 Nicholas Reasoner received a Fairfax grant for this 277-acre farm on Oct. 23, 1748. Archeologists as well as local amateurs, including the late Spencer Geasey, his wife Nancy, John Snyder, Nicholas Yinger and Ralston Goldsboro, have found many artifacts in Frederick County. The first segment is called the "Patterson's Creek Settlement," because these were the first lots that were officially surveyed under the reign of Lord Fairfax, a total of 22 lots. With the outbreak of hostilities on the frontier that would eventually become known as the French and Indian War, Lewis Stephens served as an officer in the Frederick County militia reporting to the young George Washington. Michael Hover and Barbara to, Page 289.--3d March, 1756. Apparently misleading Lawrence Snapp and his wife, Margaret Stephens, were very early settlers of Shenandoah Co., VA. Archeology digs have been done which supply artifacts that tell us how these people lived. English land speculators and colonial officials wanted to take further control of the area to make it profitable for themselves and the British crown. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, Beginnings, 1732-1783 Stephens City was chartered in 1758 as the town of "Stephensburgh," but its origins reach back into the early 1730s when Peter Stephens (1687-1757), an immigrant originally from Heidelberg, Germany, built his homestead on land that would eventually become part of the far southern end of the original town. Several years later the English did capture the fort. #12 This lot was occupied by David York when Genn surveyed the land. #15 Walter Casper (Casper Walter?) On its north end, it enters the north fork of the Shenandoah River at Broadway. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Native Americans lived in villages, learned to grow vegetables in gardens and lived near streams and rivers. Hite, Stephens and other German Protestants came to the Shenandoah Valley as early as 1732 and established the Opequon Settlement south of what would later be known as the town of Winchester. Then T.K. He writes that the plaintiff (Bennett Russell) was the son of Bennett Russell. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. It was a good time to sell real estate and start a new life in a new country. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. Two early surveys are of special interest to Frederick residents those of Benjamin Tasker and Daniel Dulany, both in 1745. The French in Canada wanted to colonize the area south including todays Pittsburgh where they had built Fort Duquesne. Bayliss Ashby b. 309 acres. Phillip Jacob Grundler and his family moved to America from Germany in 1754 using trunks like this one to pack their belongings. During the Archaic period, trees began to grow and large animals disappeared. As early as 1736 Lewis was authorized by the county government to keep an Ordinary, or what we might call a roadhouse or tavern, at his home in the Stephens family settlement. Abraham Johnson bought Rutand's land and built a mill on it, known today as Reese's Mill. By the time of the Civil War, this nickname of Newtown had become almost exclusively the only name for which the town was known. Juneberries Serves as Food Source for Wildlife, Humans. Jerry Sears, current owner, built a house on the original site. Boyce, VA - Representatives from the State Arboretum of Virginia at Blandy Experimental Farm have named the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) as the 2023 Tree of the Year.The Arboretum's 2023 Tree of the Year was selected after deliberation by Curator T'ai Roulston and Blandy arborists. The old fort has been restored on its original site. In this petition Lewis sited the need of the people living in the region to have a town where they could gather to better defend themselves against attacks of Indians and their French allies. The Frederick News-Post is printed by FNP Printing and Publishing. Boyce, VA 22620. Checking back? ideas, not personal attacks or ad hominem criticisms. Tribes of Native Americans from nearby areas were in the area for hunting. Uploaded by One of the other important local property owners who sold land to Lewis Stephens was Thomas, 6th Lord Fairfax, Baron of Cameron (1693-1781). Virginia Governor William Gooch issued the land patent to Hite, Green, McKay and Duff in 1739. Library In 1711 there was a war with the white settlers. John Cravens, eldest son and heir and executor of, Page 376.--5th April, 1761. (Source: Iman Family.net. Or join for unlimited access. Its articles, sources and interpretations, and reviews of books range from British North America and the United States to Europe, West Africa, the Caribbean, and the Spanish American borderlands. The plat shows 200 acres with no dwelling house when the survey was made. It was separated and formed a separate county in 1748. The story of Winchester in Virginia, the oldest town in the Shenandoah Valley. Log in.). A run each in the first three innings off starting right-hander Drew Minter (Incarnate Word) got him into early trouble while back-to-back home runs by Turner Hill and Maddux Houghton gave West . The third segment of Patterson's Creek was the upper section to the head spring in Grant County. Graves could now be dug for loved ones who had died during the cold winter months and burial services could commence. Common names also include smooth shadbush, juneberry and shadberry. Data Hamblin wanted to give land to his sons but they had migrated far into the wilderness and could not be located. )Linville Creek, named after an early settler William Linville, is located in what was called the "Northern Neck" of old Virginia, in current southwestern Rockingham County. He was the grandfather of Charles Carroll of Carrollton who purchased more land in Southern Frederick County and was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. As there is no hard line of demarcation of the Shenandoah Valley, borderline cases are considered on a case by case basis. There were more people in the area, who lived in rock shelters and used soapstone bowls for cooking. web pages 216: The Cemeteries of Winchester . Patterson's Creek" is a misunderstood geographical area. The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. *Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days at $14.99. #2 John Adam Long was living on this 293-acre farm when Genn made the survey. Local tradition maintains that as part of this war effort Lewis built a hexagonal stone powder magazine that reaches deep into the ground near his house and mill on Cedar Creek. email = 'thr8z@' + 'virginia.edu'; However, renting the land was not successful. Rectangular lot of 312 acres. From this Town may be seen, six Counties and there are but few such Prospects in America Hampshire, Dunmore, Culpepper, Farquier, Loudon, Frederick!The Mountains, on a smoky, or dusky Day, appear vastly beautifulLike a fine well-designed, & finished, Piece of Paining! 791. Isaac 1733 Most subscribers are served by News-Post carriers; households in some outlying areas receive same-day delivery through the US Postal Service. Heritage Frederick The Historical Society of Frederick County. They slowly migrated to south and central United States by 11,000 B.C. a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, compiled mainly from original records of old Frederick County, now Hampshire, Berkeley, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Hardy, Clarke, Warren, Morgan and Federick. The major road between Winchester and Patterson's Creek came directly to Parker's farm. William Smith and Mary, of Hampshire County, to James Thomas, 67, on south side of Timber Ridge on a draft of Linvil's Creek, patented to William Smith, deceased, father of said William, 10th March, 1756, 154 acres. Same to same (Francis Green and Margaret to. For settlers in the colder climates of North America, the blooming of the serviceberry was a sign that the ground was thawing. Pennsylvania had been successful in developing its unsettled interior lands with the help of German immigrants, known for being skilled, industrious, and brave. John Hite, of Frederick County, eldest son, &c., of. Photo courtesy of the Maryland Historical Trust, 8798 Adventure Avenue, Walkersville, MD 21793. Please see the map reference below to help pin-point your ancestors residence. This is not the place to sell miracle Early Settlement in the Eastern Panhandle The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions English settlers were moving west toward todays Ohio. During the 1600s, modern-day Frederick County was full of animals. The Piscataway's has been here over 13,000 years We Piscataway Indians are still here in Frederick Md Point of Rocks area we never left . York was one of the earliest surnames in Old Frederick, or Old Orange County. It is also interesting to note that the h at the end of the name of the town was promply dropped by its predominately German-speaking inhabitants. Frederick County had borders, but Augusta County was huge prior to the Revolutionary War, as it was bordered to the East by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the West by the Mississippi River, and to the North by the Great Lakes. Much has happened since then to become our homes and life of today. The capital and largest city is Charleston. A small understory tree, its ideal for landscapes and grows to only 15-25 feet tall. Jost Hite. Success! #9 This 200-acre lot was vacant when surveyed by Genn and had not been granted to anyone in 1748-1749. List of Traced Virginia Families on this website Battle of Waxhaws The land stayed with the Reasoner family until the early 1800s. The tree will be added to a tree and shrub collection that dates to the 1930s. Graffenried was looking for land. Thank you for reading! Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. On 8 June 1775 he also described a common scene in Stephensburg that gives us an insight into the important role that transportation has always played in the life of the town. Tracks have been found in the area of Emmitsburg and Thurmont. West Virginia is located in the Appalachians and was originally part of Virginia. We see many every Day travelling out & in to & from Carolina, some on Foot with Packs; some on Horseback, & some in large covered WaggonsThe Road here is much frequented, & the Country for an hundred & fifty miles farther West, thick inhabited.. Page 280.--12th October, 1765. John 1715 usernames are not allowed. He was schoolmaster in Appenhofen, Germany, his wifes hometown. [1] Approximately 150 mi (241 km) long, it drains the central and lower Shenandoah Valley westward of the Blue Ridge, and Page Valley within the Appalachians proper in northwestern Virginia and the . There were more small animals, and the people were hunters and gatherers. Fairfax issued the grant on Oct. 2, 1748. Because of smaller animals, they made smaller tools. In 1787, the town of Frankfort was built on lot #16 (now known as Fort Ashby, WV). Berkeley County was a slave-owning area, with some large plantations of 100 slaves or more. Peter Beaver came in 1760 (Beaver's Run named for him). In 1771, Fairfax awarded the land to John Pearsall, eldest son of Job. Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and the eldest son of George II. During these early years there was some question as to whether the seat of county government would remain in Winchester or be moved to a better location. From that time on, Stephensburg would have to grow on its own merits. Pictured here is an example of Shepard ceramics, decorated with cord marks. Same parties as above (Jost Hite, Page 115.--31st Decemebr, 1760. Meanwhile, English and Scots-Irish began migrating to the area, arriving from established towns and counties of the Maryland colony. Upon the death of Bennett's father, the original will was recorded first and Bennett and his siblings then recorded the second will that revoked the slaves freedom and directed that they be sold and the heirs divide equally the proceeds of the slave sale. Page 31.--19th November, 1771. Some lived in the area and their settlements have been located. Abt 1780 Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties. For several years, Dulany sent inducements to German and Swiss immigrants living in Pennsylvania as well as in Europe to settle on his Taskers Chance parcel. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. Roberta Tuller 2020 But only the settlements between the two mountain ranges, Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountains, is considered within the Shenandoah Valley. The county seat is Winchester. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. Same parties as above (Robert McCay and Robert Green to, Page 17.--17th August, 1768. Long was scalped by Indians when he was 55 years old. The late archeologist Spencer Geasey found many artifacts and projectile points under a rock overhang near Myersville. If your household falls in a postal delivery area, you will be notified by our customer service team. On its north end, it enters the north fork of the Shenandoah River at Broadway. It features several hundred detailed genealogical and biographical sketches. Rocks were formed and shells appeared from sea animals. He often took records relating to one man and decided, for a variety of reasons known only to him, that these records must relate to two men of the same name. There are some interesting stories about some of his lands in Little Cacapon (executor didn't find land later claimed by Largents). later moved to Accomack County, Virginia: John Riggin Planter, Marumsco, Pocomoke Sound John Riggin Planter, Annemessex Isaac Riggin Corporal, Maryland . #8 Power Hazle built a house on the west side of Patterson's Creek. #11 Joseph Hamblin first settled on this lot of 289 acres. Home | Plan Your Visit | Programs | Research, About Us | Support | Rentals | Privacy Policy | Terms, V I S I T 24 East Church Street, Frederick, MD 21701. Abt 1780 Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties. Mr. and Mrs. John M. Kykendall (descendants of Johnson) live in a house that is in the same location as Johnson's original cabin. The first European temporary settlers in North America were the Vikings who came from Norway and Sweden around 1000. These tribes often fought each other. The Virginia Albins; The History of the Albin Family Out of Old Frederick County, 1739 - 1989: Immigrants Mary Bruce and William Albin and Their Descendants Who Migrated Westward with the Opening of New Territories Carving a Civilization Out of a Wilderness. Lord Baltimore was made proprietor of the land, and wanted to earn money for himself. His house was located on the east side of the Creek. of the other part. . Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. The shield of the Calvert family carved into the Maryland side of the Mason Dixon line crownstone marking mile 85. Chief among this group of German colonists was Jost Hite (1685-1761), one of the purchasers of a large land grant in the lower Shenandoah Valley from the Governor of the Royal Colony of Virginia. It was created in Orange County in 1738; part of Augusta County was added later. Description. Travel by water was the main way of getting around, although there were many Native American trails, some of which formed the basis for our roads today. They were known as Clovis Indians. Same parties as above (, Page 373.--8th August, 1767. On your next view you will be asked to log in or create an account to continue reading. for 30 days, $14.99 In 1745 Lewis Stephens purchased 195 acres on Cedar Creek, about seven miles to the west of his fathers home, where he built a house for himself and a water powered mill. Through research and public programming, we want to share with everyone of all ages how important trees are to the environment.. A house was shown in the center of the plat, on the east side of the Creek. The Shenandoah River is one of three major tributary systems of the Potomac River that lies within the boundaries of Old Augusta. Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. late of Orange County, deceased, to, Page 887.--20th May, 1765. During the 1840s, David Gibson bought lots 20-22 and built a mansion house on #22. The community of Headsville, Mineral County, WV is located on or very near Parker's former land. He died 7 January 1777 of starvation and disease incurred through the intentional neglect in his British captors. court cases involving hospitality industry 2020, a squash and a squeeze art activities,
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